8.   REFERENCES

NB: the numberíng of references ís specífíc for each sectíon

 

8.1.   REFERENCES ON DEFINITION PART

[1]  Treatment of Losses by Network Operators; ERGEG Position Paper for public consultation; 15 July 2008

 

Treatment of Losses by Network Operators; ERGEG Position Paper; Conclusions Paper; 19 February 2009

[2]  Losses Strategy; Electricity North West; June 2015

 

[3]  SSEPD RllO-ED1 Losses Strategy; Scottish & Southern Energy Power Distribution; April 2015

 

[4]   Study on tariff design for distribution systems - Final Report; AF-Mercados, Ref-E, lndra; 11 December 2014

 

[5]   An lntelligent System For Detection Of Non-Technical Losses ln Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB)

Malaysia Low Voltage Distribution Network; Jawad Nagi; 2009

 

[6]   ldentifying Energy Efficiency improvements and saving potential in energy networks, including analysis of the value of demand response; Tractebel Engineering, Ecofys; 18 December 2015

 

[7]  Distribution Loss of Electricity and lnfluence of Energy Flows: A Case Study of a Major Section in Kerala; P. R. Suresh, Shanavas Elachola; September 2000

 

[8]  Losses Strategy; SP Energy Networks; September 2015

 

[9]  Energy Efficiency Directive: An assessment of the energy efficiency potential of Great Britain's gas and electricity infrastructure; OFGEM; 16 June 2015

 

[10]  http://electrical-engineering-portal.com/total-losses-in-power-distribution-and-transmission-lines-1

 

[11]  A Case Study of Analysis of Technical and Non Technical Losses in Power System and its lmpact on Power Sector; J.P Navani, N.K Sharma, Sonal Sapra; 2012

 

[12]   Reducing Technical and Non-Technical Losses in the Power Sector; Background Paper for the World Bank Group Energy Sector Strategy; July 2009

 

[13]   Detection of frauds and other non-technical losses in a power utility using Pearson coefficient, Bayesian networks and decision trees; lnigo Monedero, Felix Biscarri, Carlos Leon, Juan l. Guerrero,

Jesus Biscarri, Rocio Millan; December 2011

 

[14]  Transmission and Distribution Losses (Power); M S Bhalla; 2000

 

[15]  Non Technical Losses - How do other countries tackle the problem?; Ron Millard, Mike Emmerton; 2009


8.2.   REFERENCES ON MEASUREMENT PART

[1]  Treatment of Losses by Network Operators; ERGEG Position Paper for public consultation; 15 July 2008

[2]  Dynamic load profiling; Enedis ; ClRED 2013.

 

[3]  Project PERFlLA ; REE 2015; http://www.ree.es/en/red21/rdi/rdi-projects/perfila

 

 

8.3.   REFERENCES ON TL PART

[1]  Energy Efficiency Directive

Available: https://ec.europa.eu/energy/en/topics/energy-efficiency/energy-efficiency-directive

 

[2]  Energy Efficiency Directive

Available: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32012L0027&from=EN

 

[3]  Treatment of losses by network operators - Conclusions Paper Ref: E08-ENM-04-03c Available:

https://www.ceer.eu/documents/104400/-/-/6f455336-d8c8-aa6f-36d3-fe5264caf57d

 

[4]  Available: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EG.ELC.LOSS.ZS

 

[5]  2009 - ERDF Experience in reducing network losses

/Michel ODDl, Frédéric GORGETTE, Guillaume ROUPlOZ/

Available: http://www.cired.net/publications/cired2009/pdfs/ClRED2009_0520_Paper.pdf

 

[6]  Analysis of distribution losses and life cycle CO2 emissions

/Martin ATEN, Robert FERRlS http://www.cired.net/publications/cired2009/pdfs/ClRED2009_0560_Paper.pdf

 

[7]   ldentifying Energy Efficiency improvements and saving potential in energy networks, including analysis of the value of demand response, in support of the implementation of article 15 of the energy efficiency directive (2012/27/EU)

/Tractebel Engineering, Ecofys 2015 by order of: European Commission/ Available:

https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/GRlDEE_4NT_364174_000_01_TOTALDOC% 20-%2018-1-2016.pdf

 

[8]  Available: http://eng.kurzy.cz/commodities/index.asp?SEO=electricity&A=5&idk=142&od=29.9.2003&curr=EUR& default_curr=EUR&unit=1%20MWh&lg=2

 

[9]   Detailed analysis of network losses in a million customer distribution grid with high penetration of distributed generation

/Wolfram HECKMANN, Lucas HAMANN, Martin BRAUN, Heike BARTH, Johannes DASENBROCK, Chenjie MA, Thorsten RElMANN, Alexander SCHElDLER/

Available: http://www.cired.net/publications/cired2013/pdfs/ClRED2013_1478_final.pdf

 

[10]           Available:      http://engineering.electrical-equipment.org/electrical-distribution/power-losses-in- distribution-lines.html

 

[11]  How Utility Electrical Distribution Networks can Save Energy in the Smart Grid Era

/Michel CLEMENCE, Renzo COCClONl, Alain GLATlGNY/ Available: http://download.schneider- electric.com/files?p_enDocType=White+Paper&p_File_ld=1724847349&p_File_Name=998-2095-11- 25-13AR0.pdf&p_Reference=998-2095-11-25-13AR0_EN


[12]  Reducing Distribution Line Losses - Using capacitors

/Edvard CSANYl/

Available: http://electrical-engineering-portal.com/reducing-distribution-line-losses

 

[13]  lPC contribution to LV network efficiency and reliability

/Damien JEANNEAU / Vivien RlNEAU/

Available: https://www.esi-africa.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Yannick-Henaff-Sicame.pdf

 

[14]  White Paper AP08324002E http://www.eaton.com/ecm/groups/public/@pub/@eaton/@corp/documents/content/pct_1559746.pdf

 

[15]  Own Energy Consumption of Smart Metering lnfrastructure and Energy Monitoring Systems Technical Report prepared for lEA 4E EDNA Task 1 - April 2016

Available:                http://www.iea-4e.org/document/386/own-energy-consumption-of-smart-metering- infrastructure-and-energy-monitoring-systems

 

[16]  Assessing the impact of photovoltaic self-consumption support policies on energy losses

/J. García-Villalobos / P. Eguía /E. Torres/A. Etxegarai/ Available: http://www.icrepq.com/icrepq17/222-17-garcia.pdf

 

[17]  GEDlSPER project Distributed generation impacts on network losses Available:

http://www.energiaysociedad.es/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/20160919-GEDlSPER_larga-EN.pdf

 

[18]  The final report of GRlD4EU Available:

http://grid4eu.blob.core.windows.net/media-prod/29375/grid4eu-final-report_normal-res.pdf

 

[19]  Cost benefit analysis of MV reactive power management and active power curtailment ClRED Paper 0733 Glasgow 2017

/Leticia DE ALVARO GARClA/ François BEAUNE/ Mathilde PlTARD/ http://cired.net/publications/cired2017/pdfs/ClRED2017_0733_final.pdf

 

 

[20]  First use of smart grid data in distribution network planning

/Guillaume ROUPlOZ/ Xavier ROBE/ Frédéric GORGETTE/

Available: http://www.cired.net/publications/cired2013/pdfs/ClRED2013_0609_final.pdf

 

[21]  Management of electricity distribution network losses lmperial College

Goran Strbac, Predrag Djapic, Enrique Ortega, Vladimir Stanojevic, Sana Kairudeen, Christos Markides, Andrew Heyes, Marko Aunedi, Dimitrios Papadaskalopoulos

Sohn Associates

Rodney Brook, David Hawkins, Brian Samuel, Tim Smith, Andy Sutton https://www.westernpower.co.uk/docs/lnnovation-and-Low-Carbon/Losses-strategy/SOHN-Losses-

Report.aspx

 

[22]  Management of electricity distribution network losses - Appendices lmperial College

Goran Strbac, Predrag Djapic, Enrique Ortega, Vladimir Stanojevic, Sana Kairudeen, Andrew Heyes, Christos Markides, Marko Aunedi, Ekaterina Shamonina

Sohn Associates

Rodney Brook, David Hawkins, Brian Samuel, Tim Smith, Andy Sutton https://www.westernpower.co.uk/docs/lnnovation-and-Low-Carbon/Losses-strategy/SOHN-Losses-

Report-Appendices.aspx


[23]  Final results of LODlS project Frantisek Müller

https://www.cez.cz/edee/content/file-other/distribucni-sluzby/konference- 2016/05_janousek_macek_muller_en.pdf

 

[24]  Variable renewable energy sources integration in electricity systems 2016 - How to get it right

/World Energy Council, CESl/

https://www.worldenergy.org/publications/2016/variable-renewable-energy-sources-integration-in- electricity-systems-2016-how-to-get-it-right/

 

 

8.4.   References on NTL part

nb : to be harmonized with other references ?

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[Angelos 2011]                E. Angelos, O. R. Saavedra, O. A. Cortes, and A. N. de Souza, "Detection and identification of abnormalities in customer consumptions in power distribution systems," IEEE Trans. Power Dei., vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 2436- 2442, Oct. 2011.

[Antman 2009]                 P. Antmann, "Reducing Technical and Non-Technical Losses in the Power Sector", Background Paper for the World Bank Group Energy Sector Strategy, Energy Unit of the World Bank, July 2009.

[Babu 2013]                     P. R. Babu, B. Sushma, "Operation and control of electrical distribution system with extra voltage to minimize the losses", Proceedings of the lnternational Conference on Power, Energy and Control (lCPEC), 2013, pp. 165-169.

[Bandim 2003]                 C. J. Bandim, J. E. R. Alves Jr., A. V. Pinto Jr., F. C. Souza, M. R. B. Loureiro, C. A. Magalhães, F. Galvez-Durand, "ldentification of energy theft and tampered meters using a central observer meter: a mathematical approach," lEEE Conf. and Expo. PES Transmission and Distribution, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Sep. 2003, pp. 163-168.

[Barioni 2015]                  C. Barioni, D. Antonelli, R. Wada, M. Menezes, J. Loureiro, H. Coêlho, "Estimation of energy consumption for DSO's revenue recovery due to consumers with proven irregular procedure", paper 0257, 23rd ClRED, Lyon, 2015.

[Bastos 2009]                  P. R. F. M. Bastos, B. A. Souza, N. Ferreira, "Diagnosis of nontechnical energy losses using Bayesian networks", Proceedings of the 20th ClRED, Paper 0566, Prague, 2009.

[Berrisford 2013]                   A. Berrisford, J. Dong, T. Xu, S. Maurice, A. de Castro, " Finding Topology Errors and Theft by Analyzing Smart Meter Data", Utility Analytics Week Conference

Atlanta, Georgia, USA, Sep 2013.

[Beutel 2015]                   A. A. Beutel, B. W. McLaren, R. Sander, S. J. van Zyl, J. Beukes, R. Asmal, H. J. Geldenhuys, E. Mpshe, "Public safety challenges in the context of the Universal Access Programme (UAP)", Paper 016, Joint ClGRE-lEC Symposium, Cape Town, Oct 2015.

[Cavdar 2004]                  H. Cavdar, "A solution to remote detection of illegal Electricity usage via power line communications," IEEE Trans. Power deiívery, vol. 19, No. 4, Oct 2004.

[Chauhan 2013]               A. Chauhan and S. R. Rajvanshi, "Non-technical losses in power system: a review", Proceedings of the lnternational Conference on Power, Energy and Control (lPEC), 2013, pp. 558-561.

[Chauhan 2015]               A. Chauhan, "Non-technical losses in power system and monitoring of electricity theft over low-tension poles", Proceedings of the 2nd lnternational Conference on Advances in Computing and Communication


Engineering (lCACCE), 2015, pp. 280-284.

[Culwell 2001]                  J. J. Culwell, "Research study quantifies energy theft losses", Metering lnternational lssue 1, 2001.

[Depuru 2011]                 S. S. S. R. Depuru, L. Wang, and V. Devabhaktuni, "Electricity theft: Overview, issues, prevention and a smart meter based approach to control theft," Energy Policy, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 1007-1015, 2011.

[Depuru 2013]                 S. Depuru, L. Wang, V. Devabhaktun and R. C. Green, "High performance computing for detection of electricity theft," Int. J. Eiect. Power Energy Syst., vol. 47, pp. 21-30, May 2013.

[Doorduin 2004]               W. A. Doorduin, H. du T. Mouton, R. Herman and H. J. Beukes, "Feasibility study of electricity theft detection using mobile remote check meters", Proceedings of the 7th African Conference in Africa, pp. 373-376, 2004.

[EDSO 2016]                   European Distribution System Operators for Smart Grids, "Smart network management with smart meter data", June 2016.

[Emara 2013]                   H. Emara Kassem, M. Badr, S. Ali Ahmed, "Reduction of energy losses in electrical distribution systems", Proceedings of the 22nd ClRED, Paper 0176, Stockholm, 2013.

[ENW 2015]                    Electricity North West, Losses strategy, April 2015.

[ERGEG 2008]                ERGEG 1, "Treatment of Losses by Network Operators - ERGEG Position Paper for public consultation", Ref E08-ENM-04-03, 15 July 2008.

[ERGEG 2009]                ERGEG, "Treatment of Electricity Losses by Network Operators ERGEG Position Paper - Conclusions Paper", Ref E08-ENM-04-03c, Feb 2009.

[Eskom 2016]                  Eskom Holdings SOC Limited, Power Alert, 14 July 2016.

[Gemignani 2009]            M. Gemignani, C. Tahan, C. Oliveira, F. Zamora, "Commercial losses estimations through consumers' behavior analysis", Proceedings of the 20th ClRED, Paper 1005, Prague, 2009.

[Guerrero 2013]               J. l. Guerrero, J. Biscarri, í. Monedero, R. Millán, F. Biscarri, C. León, "Detection of Non-Technical Losses: The Project MlDAS", Chapter 8 in Advances in Secure Computing, lnternet Services, and Applications, published by lGl Global, Dec 2013.

[Guymard 2013]               M. Guymard, A. Niang, "Électricité-Sénégal: 40 milliards de pertes", Energy for Africa, Vol 17, pp. 14-16, Dec 2013.

[Harabagiu 2005]             G. Harabagiu, "Reduction Solution for losses caused by electric energy theft", Proceedings of the 18th ClRED, Turin, 2005.

[Hossein 2015]                M. Hossein Pourarab, S. Alishahi, N. Aghli, "Electric power theft detection using time domain reflectometer", paper 1480, 23rd ClRED, Lyon, 2015.

[llo 2003]                         A. llo, J. Koppensteiner, M. Resichbõck, P. Parra, H. Socorro, L. Rodríguez, T. Romero, R. Cespedes, "On-line estimation and location of non-technical losses in a distribution system", Proceedings of the 17th ClRED, Paper 39, Barcelona, 2003.

[Jokar 2016]                    P. Jokar, N. Arianpoo and V. C. M. Leung, "Electricity theft detection in AMl using customers' consumption patterns", lEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, Vol. 7, No. 1, 2016, pp. 216-226.

[Leite 2016]                     J. B. Leite, J. R. S. Mantovani, "Detecting and locating non-technical losses in modern distribution networks", lEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, Vol. PP, lssue 99, 2016, pp. 1-1.

[Lu 2013]                         C. Lu, S. Huang, Y. Lo, "Non-technical loss detection using state estimation and analysis of variance", Proceedings of the lEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, 2013.

[Mashima 2012]               D. Mashima and A. A. Cárdenas, "Evaluating electricity theft detectors in smart grid networks," in Research ín Attacks, Intrusíons, and Defenses. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 2012, pp. 210-229.

[McLaughlin 2013]           S. McLaughlin, B. Holbert, A. Fawaz, R. Berthier, and S. Zonouz, "A multi- sensor energy theft detection framework for advanced metering infrastructures," IEEE J. Sei. Areas Commun., vol. 31, no. 7, pp. 1319- 1330, Jul. 2013.

[Monedero 2011]             l. Monedero, F. Biscarri, C. León, J. l. Guerrero, J. Biscarri, R. Millán,


"Detection of frauds and other non-technical losses in a power utility using Pearson coefficient, Bayesian networks and decision trees", lnternational Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Vol 34, pp. 90-98, Dec 2011.

[Nagi 2009]                     J. Nagi, "An intelligent system for detection of non-technical losses in Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) Malaysia low voltage distribution network", Masters These, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, 2009.

[Navani 2012]                  J. P. Navani, N. K. Sharma, S. Sapra, "A case study of analysis of technical and non-technical losses in power system and its impact on power sector", lnternational Journal of Advances in Engineering Science and Technology (lJAEST), Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 137-146, 2012.

[NEPCO 2014]                 National Electric Power Company NEPCO Annual Report, 2014, Amman, Jordan.

[News 2002]                    K. Sullivan, "Power pirates leave Mexico City in the dark," Washington Post 20, APA, 2002.

[News 2010-10]               CBC News, "Electricity theft by B.C. grow-ops costs $100M a year", http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/electricity-theft-by-b-c- grow-ops-costs-100m-a-year-1.969837, 8 Oct 2010, Last accessed 29 Jul

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[News 2013-02]               S. Battaglia, "Energy theft goes global", The Energy Collective Website, http://www.theenergycollective.com/sbattaglia/185556/energy-theft-goes- global, 13 Feb 2013, last accessed 25 Jul 2016.

[News 2014-12]               News report, "How much electricity is stolen in South Africa",

http://businesstech.co.za/news/general/75246/how-much-electricity-is- stolen-in-south-africa/, 8 Dec 2014, last accessed 21 Jul 2016.

[News 2015-01]               News report, "lllegal electricity connections: power cuts and death", http://mybroadband.co.za/news/energy/116424-illegal-electricity- connections-power-cuts-and-death.html, 7 Jan 2015, last accessed 21 Jul

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[News 2015-02]               News report, "Unprotected live wire leads to teen's death", New Age newspaper, http://www.thenewage.co.za/unprotected-live-wire-leads-to- teens-death/, 18 Feb 2016, last accessed 25 July 2016.

[News 2015-03]               News report, " Zandspruit protests get ugly",

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[News 2016-03]               News report, "Robbing Eskom blind",

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[Parra 2006]                    J. L. Parra, E. A. S. Calderon, "Use of shunts detecting equipment for the identification of illegal power outlets", Proceedings of the lEEE/PES Transmission & Distribution Conference and Exposition, Latin America, Caracas, Venezuela, Aug 2006, pp. 1-4.

[Pasdar 2007]                  A. Pasdar, S. A. Mirzakuchaki, "A solution to remote detecting of illegal electricity usage based on smartmetering", Proceedings of the lnternational Workshop on Soft Computing Applications, Oradea, Romania, Aug 2007, pp. 163-167.


[Rengaraju 2014]             P. Rengaraju, S. R. Pandian, C. Lung, "Communication networks and non-technical energy loss control system for smart grid networks", Proceedings of the lEEE lnnovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia (lSGT ASlA), 2014, pp. 418-423.

[Ribeiro 2012]                  S. S. Ribeiro, T. Cazes, R. F. Mano, D. Maia, "lnvestment optimization methodology applied to investments on non-technical losses reduction actions", Proceedings of the lEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (lSCC), 2012, pp. 354-360.

[Rossoni 2015]                A. Rossoni, R. Trevizan, A. Bretas, D. Gazzana, A. Bettiol, A. Carniato, L. Passos, R. Martin, "Hybrid formulation for technical and non-technical losses estimation and identification in distribution networks: application in a Brazilian power system", Proceedings of the 23rd ClRED, Paper 1365, Lyon, 2015.

[Santos 2015]                  S. Santos, C. Martínez, T. Arzuaga, L. Marron, "Future applications based on the data provided by next generation of smart meters", Paper 0718, 23rd ClRED, Lyon, 2015.

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[SPEN 2014]                   SP Energy Networks 2015-2023 Business Plan, updated March 2014, Annex - Losses Strategy, v1.1, May 2014.

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